-3:更换源为学校的源
http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/help.html
-2:常用软件总结
chrome,skype,qt,sublime,foxit reader,haroopad,cario-dock,deluge,qq,etc
-1:useful website repo
http://dl.fedoraproject.org/#a good article to teach u customize ur centoshttp://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/centos-7-perfect-desktop.html
0：安装系统时
由于centos不识别ntfs，导致磁盘分区时失败所以要把windows分区全删了，然后再装centos,装完centos后，再装win10
1:add to sudoer
su rootvim /etc/sudoersyyp and add your user namegaoy ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL <-- 这个是不需要输入密码的
2:install chrome-stable
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpmsudo yum install xx.rpm
3:beautiful and convenient terminal
sudo yum install guake
4:install xmind
1:download xmind debian package from official website2:extract the debian package 3:cp -r the usr/ files(dirs) to /usr path4:run XMind at terminal
5:install cairo-dock
#http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/#1 download file :nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm#2 install file :nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpmsudo yum install nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm#3 install cairo-docksudo yum install cairo-dock
6:rpm and yum usage
7: Qtcreator set ur theme
1:save a dark.css file in path:/home/cherish/opt/qtcreator-4.0.3/bin2:change the last line of file: qtcreator.sh exec "$bindir/qtcreator" -stylesheet="$bindir/dark.css"3:edit or add a desktop file in path: /usr/share/applicationscontent:#==========================================================[Desktop Entry]Name=QCreatorGenericName=Interface DesignerComment=Design GUIs for Qt4 applicationsExec=/home/cherish/opt/qtcreator-4.0.3/bin/qtcreator.shIcon=designerMimeType=application/x-designer;Terminal=falseType=ApplicationCategories=Qt;Development;X-Desktop-File-Install-Version=0.22#==========================================================
8: install ntfs3g
yum clean allyum install epel-releaseyum install ntfs-3g
9:add NUx repo to support the third party software
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/beta/7/x86_64/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpmrpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
10:install a gaming platform:steam and talking software
sudo yum install steamsudo yum install skype
11:a video player
Install EPEL from http://www.unixmen.com/install-epel-repository-centos-rhel-7/rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpmyum updatesudo yum install vlc
12:fcitx with wbpy
sudo yum remove ibussuddo yum install fcitx fcitx-table-chinese #fcitx-table-chinese contains wbpy method#download fcitx-configtool-0.4.8-2.fc24.x86_64.rpm pagkage from webiste: https://pkgs.org/sudo yum install unique-1.1.6-10.el7.x86_64sudo rpm -ivh fcitx-configtool-0.4.8-2.fc24.x86_64.rpm#run fcitx-configtool to add chinese input methdgsetting配置这时候该使用 im-chooser 选择输入法为fcitx后报错显示：（注意 这一步需要注销系统logout）GDBus.Error:org.gtk.GDBus.UnmappedGError.Quark. imsettings 2derror_2dquark.Code5: Current desktop isn’t targeted by IMSettings.查看日志：INFO: Attempting to switch IM to FCITX [lang=en_US.utf8, update=true] org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.keyboard.active is true. imsettings is going to be disabled.需要对gsetting设定：（在终端下输入运行） gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.keyboard active false
13:安装rmpfusion源
su -c 'yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-1.noarch.rpm'
14: install gcc version 4.9.2
yum install centos-release-scl-rhyum install devtoolset-3-gcc devtoolset-3-gcc-c++scl enable devtoolset-3 bash
15: 非常好用的录屏软件vokoscreen
下载地址：
下载 qt5-qtx11extras-5.6.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm 该文件，qt5库的支持sudo rpm -ivh qt5-qtx11extras-5.6.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm sudo yum install ffmpeg lame#安装vokoscreenhttps://pkgs.org/centos-7/nux-dextop-x86_64/vokoscreen-2.4.0-1.el7.nux.x86_64.rpm.html到上面网站去下载适用于centos7的程序
16:软件安装小技巧
#安装名字以gstreamer1开头包，但是排除掉名字以devel,docs结束的包sudo yum install gstreamer1* --exclude=*devel,*docs
16:lantern install
1:donwload deb package for Ubuntu 14.04 64 bithttps://github.com/getlantern/lantern2:extract the package 3:extract data.tar.xz4:sudo cp -r usr/* /usr/.5:install library libappindicator3.so.1 sudo yum install epel-release sudo yum install libappindicator-gtk3.x86_646:run lantern from dash
17：查看要安装的包中，包含哪些文件
sudo yum -y install yum-utils##package-name-here 就是包的名字repoquery -q -l {package-name-here}repoquery -q -l --plugins {package-name-here}repoquery -q -l --plugins *{package-name-here}* 18:chrome install
sudo yum install redhat-lsb.x86_64sudo rpm -ivh xx.rpmsudo yum install python34.x86_64
19:torrent下载神器 deluge
#之前一直用transmission，发现速度提不上去，于是找到这个软件 ,速度马上 上去了sudo yum install deluge #如果没有源，就把下面的源添加一下wget http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpmrpm -ivh nux-dextop-release-0-5.el7.nux.noarch.rpm
20:mix your sound card driver
21:chromium浏览器的安装 (google-chrome虽然自带flash,可是会出现out of date的问题)
sudo yum search chromiumsudo yum install chromium.x86_64然后下载 pepperflash的tar包,解压到/usr/lib64/chromium-browser/PepperFlash 目录下面搞定
22:filezilla.x86_64 : FTP, FTPS and SFTP client
##SFTP ,FTP, FTPS 客户端sudo yum install filezilla.x86_64
23:win远程centos桌面
centos:直接使用krfb这个图形化软件设置即可settings->configure desktop sharing-->security把其中allow uninvited connection 勾上然后设置好passwordwin:直接使用vncviewer即可输入ip:5900
24:pdftk install for centos7
yum localinstall https://www.linuxglobal.com/static/blog/pdftk-2.02-1.el7.x86_64.rpm